Yangon: The devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake that struck central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, has resulted in 3,798 deaths, according to state media reports. The humanitarian crisis continues to unfold, with more than 200,000 people displaced, over 63,000 homes destroyed, and 5,106 people injured.
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Casualty and Damage Update
As of April 30:
- Death toll: 3,798
- Injured: 5,106
- Missing: 106
- Displaced: Over 200,000
- Aftershocks: 157 (ranging from magnitude 2.8 to 7.5)
The powerful quake caused widespread destruction across 10 regions and states, including Nay Pyi Taw, Sagaing, Mandalay, Bago, Magway, and Shan.
Infrastructure and Religious Site Damage
The National Disaster Management Committee (NDMC) reported severe damage to:
- 63,000+ homes
- 6,700 schools
- 5,400 monasteries
- 5,300 pagodas
- Hospitals, roads, bridges, and dams
Myanmar is using a color-coded building inspection system (blue, orange, red) to assess and repair damaged structures.
International Aid and Response
In response to Myanmar’s request for international help:
- 2,095 rescue personnel from 26 countries have arrived.
- Over 3,800 tonnes of relief material have been delivered.
- 147 aircraft, 7 ships, and 23 vehicles have been used for transportation.
International medical teams, including 337 foreign doctors, have set up temporary field hospitals and are working alongside local healthcare workers.
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India Leads Relief Efforts with ‘Operation Brahma’
India was the first country to respond to the disaster under Operation Brahma, delivering:
- 750+ MT of supplies, including medicines, ready-to-eat meals, water, tents, and blankets.
- Rapidly deployable surgical units
- Sanitation, hygiene, and clean drinking water facilities
- Prefabricated housing and office units
Future Plans: Earthquake-Resistant Reconstruction
The Myanmar government is focused on rebuilding using earthquake-resilient designs, informed by soil testing and fault-line evaluations. Temporary shelters like bashas and modular units are being set up for displaced families and officials.
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