Rasia Nayeem Hashmi
India’s pioneering solar mission, Aditya-L1, marks a significant leap in harnessing the power of the sun for the betterment of humanity. As we delve into the realms of solar energy, it is intriguing to find that the Quran, revealed nearly 1500 years ago, contains verses that provide profound insights into the celestial bodies, including the sun. Let us explore some of these verses and their relevance to the science of solar energy.
The Quranic References to the Sun
The Quran, the holy book of Islam, mentions the sun 33 times. In these verses, we find descriptions of the sun’s role in the grand design of the universe and its precise movements ordained by the Almighty.
Creation of the Heavens and Earth
In Surah Al-A’raf (7:54), the Quran emphasizes the creation of the heavens and the earth in six days, followed by the establishment of the Creator above the Throne. It further highlights the divine orchestration of night and day, and the subjugation of the sun, moon, and stars to His command.
Indeed, your Lord is Allāh, who created the heavens and earth in six days and then established Himself above the Throne.
He covers the night with the day, [another night] chasing it rapidly; and [He created] the sun, the moon, and the stars, subjected by His command.
Unquestionably, His is the creation and the command; blessed is Allāh, Lord of the worlds.
The Precision of Celestial Bodies
Surah Al-An’am (6:96) underscores the meticulous design of the cosmos, portraying the sun and moon as instruments of calculation. This verse illuminates the fact that these celestial bodies operate according to a predetermined plan, showcasing the wisdom and knowledge of the Almighty.
[He is] the cleaver of daybreak and has made the night for rest and the sun and moon for calculation. That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing. 6:96
The Subjection of the Sun and Moon
Surah Ibrahim (14:33) expounds on the subjugation of the sun and moon, emphasizing their continuous orbits. This Quranic insight aligns with modern scientific understanding, affirming that these celestial entities follow a set course determined by divine decree.
And He subjected for you the sun and the moon, continuous [in orbit], and subjected for you the night and the day. 14:33
Signs for Those Who Reflect
Surah An-Nahl (16:12) draws attention to the night and day, the sun and moon, all functioning under the command of the Creator. These phenomena are presented as signs for those who contemplate the natural world, urging humans to ponder over the marvels of the universe.
And He has subjected for you the night and day and the sun and moon, and the stars are subjected by His command. Indeed in that are signs for a people who reason. 16:12
Celestial Bodies in Precise Orbits
Surah Al-Anbiya (21:33) vividly portrays the sun and the moon as entities in constant motion along their ordained paths. This verse resonates with the modern scientific understanding that celestial bodies, including the sun, follow specific orbits.
And it is He who created the night and the day and the sun and the moon; all [heavenly bodies] in an orbit are swimming. 21:33
Implications for Solar Energy
The Quranic verses provide a profound perspective on the sun’s role in the universe and its precise movements. This ancient wisdom aligns remarkably well with modern scientific knowledge regarding the sun’s pivotal role in our solar system.
Furthermore, the Quranic emphasis on the subjugation of celestial bodies to divine command underscores the intricate order and purpose within the universe. It serves as a testament to the importance of harnessing natural resources, such as solar energy, in a responsible and sustainable manner.
Conclusion
India’s Aditya-L1 solar mission represents a monumental step towards unlocking the potential of solar energy. The Quran, with its timeless wisdom, offers insights into the sun’s significance in the cosmic order. These verses serve as a reminder of the beauty and intricacy of the natural world, encouraging humanity to explore and utilize resources like solar energy for the betterment of society while honoring the Creator’s design.
