In Hyderabad, paediatricians have noticed an unusual uptick in mumps cases, a viral infection affecting the salivary glands. While most infected children exhibit mild symptoms, doctors recommend following Covid-19 precautionary measures. They also advocate for adding the Mumps antigen to the existing Measles-Rubella vaccine as part of a universal immunization plan for children.
Mumps, a contagious disease causing painful swelling in the salivary glands, lacks a cure but is managed symptomatically. Vaccination stands as an effective preventive measure. Numerous paediatricians across Hyderabad have reported a surge in cases, contrasting with sporadic instances in 2022. Over the last 15 days, most doctors have observed at least one daily case.
Dr. Shabnam Arif, a general physician at the Arif Health Centre, highlights a prevalence of viral fevers, dengue, and conjunctivitis, with mumps being a recent addition. She notes that weather pattern shifts may create favorable conditions for virus transmission. Similar to Covid-19, mumps spreads through the air, often in schools or daycare centers. Post-Covid-19, weakened immunity might contribute to increased susceptibility to such infections.
Typical mumps symptoms include neck pain, cheek swelling, and varying degrees of fever. Neck stiffness is commonly observed on the second day, with gland swelling becoming more pronounced by the third day. Some children also report upper respiratory infections, indicating higher virus exposure.
Dr. Shabnam stresses the importance of prompt identification and isolation of infected individuals. Close contacts should receive ivermectin tablets to reduce infection likelihood. Administering the tablet early can help control spread. Adequate hydration and supplements like Vitamin C, anti-inflammatory agents, and Zinc should be provided under a doctor’s guidance to support recovery.
The prevalence of mumps is higher in densely populated slum areas of Hyderabad due to close human contact. In contrast, areas with less weather variation experience lower infection rates. Universal immunization schedules should include vaccines to ensure the safety of all children.
