Hyderabad: Hyderabad is currently experiencing a surge in viral fevers, prompting concerns among healthcare professionals. While there hasn’t been an official outbreak declared, doctors are advising the public to stay vigilant, particularly as the rainy season is expected to facilitate the spread of infections.
Government-run hospitals are witnessing a rise in outpatient numbers, with Gandhi Hospital reporting a notable increase in cases, primarily attributed to flu-like illnesses and fever. Dr. Raja Rao, the Hospital Superintendent, noted a 300-400 case upswing in the overall outpatient department (OP). Fever Hospital has also seen a surge, with a daily caseload of 400 outpatient cases. Dr. Shanker, the Hospital Superintendent, reassured the public that there is no cause for alarm.
In Hyderabad, two notable viruses in circulation are Influenza (Flu) and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). Influenza is a common seasonal respiratory tract infection caused by highly contagious influenza viruses. RSV infects airway linings, leading to cold-like symptoms like sneezing, coughing, and nasal discharge.
The cold climate is expected to facilitate virus transmission, as lower temperatures favor the survival of these viruses. Unlike hot temperatures, which tend to inhibit micro-organism growth, cold conditions provide an environment conducive to viral spread, explained Pulmonologist Dr. Rajeev Naik.
Many cases start with mild body pains, escalating to high-grade fever, often surpassing 103 degrees Fahrenheit. After 3-4 days of fever, some patients may experience severe coughing, and a few may progress to pneumonia. Notably, some patients are also testing positive for dengue, showing a drop in platelet counts. Dr. Saketa Reddy, a general physician in Hyderabad, pointed out a recent increase in dengue cases over the past two to three weeks.
While individuals with weakness and body pains typically recover within a few days, Dr. Reddy advises monitoring symptoms for improvement within one to two days. If symptoms persist, consulting a healthcare provider for antibiotics or tailored treatment is recommended.
In contrast to the previous year, when infections surged dramatically from around this time until February 2023, this year’s situation resembles pre-COVID years. The increased testing for throat and nose swabs has allowed for better identification of circulating viruses. It’s important to note that dengue cases seem to be less severe this year, but precautions against mosquito-borne diseases, especially for children, remain crucial, emphasized Dr. Sivaranjani Santosh, Chief Pediatrician at Magna Centre. She highlighted the importance of parents being knowledgeable in first-aid for fever, seizures, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, cold, and sore throat.
As September brings auspicious festivities and Ganesh Chaturthi, doctors are urging caution during public gatherings. Dr. Madap Karuna, a pediatrician, emphasized the need to establish a cultural norm of refraining from attending events while suffering from a fever, a practice not commonly observed in Indian families.
