Raksha Bandhan: Understanding the Rights & Responsibilities of a Brother in Islam

The concept of brotherhood in Islam transcends mere blood ties and extends to a profound spiritual and ethical connection among believers. Islam emphasizes the importance of treating each other with kindness, compassion, and support, regardless of one’s familial background. In the context of Raksha Bandhan, a Hindu festival that celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters, it is enlightening to explore the Islamic perspective on brotherhood and the rights that believers have over each other.

In the rich tapestry of Islamic teachings, the relationship between siblings holds a significant place. Raksha Bandhan, celebrated by Hindus, and the principles of Islamic ethics intersect in emphasizing the duties, responsibilities, and rights that exist between brothers and sisters. Rooted in the Quran and exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) teachings, this connection reflects the essence of compassion, support, and unity within Muslim families.

When it comes to responsibilities, Islam underscores the importance of siblings looking after one another, especially in times of need. In cases where parents, particularly the father, have passed away and the siblings are adults, the duty of caring for sisters falls upon the brothers. Regardless of age, marital status, or circumstances, brothers are entrusted with the upkeep, protection, and support of their sisters until they are married and the responsibility is transferred to their husbands. This sacred duty is not to be taken lightly, for those who fulfill it will be rewarded in the Hereafter, while those who neglect it will be held accountable.

“Sila rahmi” is an Arabic term in Islam that refers to maintaining family ties and showing kindness and compassion to one’s relatives. It’s considered a fundamental principle in Islamic teachings, encouraging believers to maintain strong bonds with their family members and extended relatives, even in challenging circumstances. This concept emphasizes the importance of treating family members with respect, assisting them in times of need, and avoiding conflicts that might lead to the severing of relationships.

The Essence of Brotherhood in Islam

Brotherhood in Islam is not limited to familial relationships but encompasses a broader sense of unity among believers. It is highlighted in both the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. The essence of brotherhood lies in mutual support, care, and empathy for one another. The prophet said, “the believers are but a single Brotherhood,” emphasizing the closeness and unity that believers should feel towards each other.

The Thirty Rights of Brotherhood

A profound Hadith, narrated by the Prophet Muhammad, lists thirty rights that a Muslim has over his believing brother. These rights reflect the depth of care and compassion that believers are expected to show towards each other. Among these rights are forgiveness of faults, kindness during difficult times, safeguarding secrets, accepting apologies, defending against gossip, offering advice, attending during illness and funerals, interceding on behalf of one another, and liking for one’s brother what they like for themselves.

Reward for Visiting Believing Brothers

The rewards for visiting fellow believers are emphasized in Islam, mirroring the value of unity and care. Visiting a brother for the sake of God carries immense spiritual merit.

The teachings of Islam beautifully capture the essence of brotherhood, extending beyond biological relationships to encompass a spiritual bond between believers. In the spirit of Raksha Bandhan, Muslims can reflect on the profound rights that they have over each other, which encompass forgiveness, support, advice, and genuine care. The lessons of brotherhood in Islam serve as a reminder to cultivate empathy, kindness, and unity among believers, ultimately contributing to a harmonious and compassionate society.