Pakistan Approves Largest Nuclear Power Plant: Chashma Unit 5 (C-5)

Islamabad: Pakistan has taken a significant step in its nuclear energy expansion by approving the construction of its largest nuclear power plant, the Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 5 (C-5). The Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority (PNRA) has granted a licence to the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) for the project, which will have a capacity of at least 1,200 MWe.

Advanced Nuclear Technology to Meet Energy Needs

The C-5 project features a third-generation Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) of Chinese Hualung design, incorporating a double-shell containment system and reactor-filtered venting. With a projected lifespan of 60 years, this advanced technology aims to enhance the country’s energy security. The total cost of the project is set at $3.7 billion, already approved by Pakistan’s Executive Committee of the National Economic Council.

Growing Nuclear Energy Capacity

Currently, Pakistan’s nuclear energy capacity stands at approximately 3,530 MW, supplying 27% of the nation’s energy needs. The Chashma Nuclear Power Generating Station (CNPGS) site, which already hosts C-1, C-2, C-3, and C-4 units, will see its total output boosted significantly with the addition of C-5.

Safety and Sustainability in Focus

PNRA emphasized that the construction licence was issued after a detailed review of safety protocols, including nuclear security, radiation protection, waste management, and emergency preparedness, in compliance with national and international standards.

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Nuclear energy experts lauded the development, citing its cost-effectiveness, safety, and environmental benefits.

“Nuclear energy is safe, reliable, and eco-friendly, providing year-round electricity without carbon emissions,” stated energy analysts.

Collaboration with China

The Hualung design has already been successfully implemented in Pakistan at Karachi Nuclear Power Plant Units 2 and 3. With the addition of C-5, Pakistan continues its collaboration with China to strengthen its nuclear energy infrastructure.

Future Prospects

The approval of Chashma Unit 5 underscores Pakistan’s commitment to expanding its energy resources while adhering to stringent safety and environmental standards. The project is expected to play a pivotal role in meeting the country’s growing energy demands, ensuring sustainability and energy security for decades to come.